广州普通话元音的分布模式

The Vowel Pattern of Guangzhou Mandarin

本文运用语音格局的研究思路,对50位广州人的普通话元音进行声学分析,得出广州普通话元音的分布模式,并与普通话进行了对比。研究发现:广州普通话的一到四级元音,//与普通话差异最大,/a/差异相对较小,/i/差异最小。与普通话相比,一到四级元音都有高化倾向。不同发音人的一到四级元音在高低维上都更集中。产生差异的原因主要是受到广州话的影响,此外语音的发展、发音习惯等也均有影响。

Under the framework of vowel pattern,this paper analyzes the vowel acoustic data of 50 Cantonese people,draws the vowel system of Guangzhou Mandarin,and compares it with that of standard Mandarin. The results show that among one to four levels of vowels in Guangzhou Mandarin,//is of the biggest difference compared to standard Mandarin,while/a/is of relatively small difference,and/i/is of the smallest difference. Moreover,all four levels of vowels in Guangzhou Mandarin have a tendency of becoming higher in pitch. The differences are mainly influenced by Guangzhou dialect,and also by the development of vowels and pronunciation habits.