《文心雕龙》视角下的字象与诗象

Word Forms and Poetry Forms Under the View of Dragon Carving And The Literary Mind

《文心雕龙》的语言文字观为:文字乃语言之体貌、文章之宅宇。从该书"天象"、"易象"等"象"概念入手,联系甲骨文、金文以来的古文字,汉字的"字象"与诗歌的"诗象"融合生发,辉映成趣,形成汉民族独有的文化特色:诗歌的意境和意象借助于诗歌的语言表达出来,即成为所谓的诗象;诗象来自于事物之象并高于事物之象;字象是汉字取象于事物而成的,同时它也与诗象互相呼应和补充。

The language view point of Dragon Carving And The Literary Mind is that words are physical signs of language, dwelling place of articles. The book starts with ＂celestial phenomena＂ ,＂im- age＂ linking with oracles and bronze inscriptions. Forms of Chinese characters and forms of poetry inte- grated harmoniously, casting beautiful reflections and forming the unique cultural features of the Han na- tionality. Artistic conceptions and imagery of poetry are expressed in the language of poetry. That is called forms of poetry. Forms of poetry originate from and overtop forms of object. Chinese words forms took the forms from objects＇ forms. Meanwhile they also echo and complement forms of poetry.