“一带一路”背景下中国与土耳其的国际产能合作

Production Cooperation between China and Turkey under the Background of "the Belt and the Road"

土耳其是"一带一路"的关键节点国家之一,是中国推动国际产能与投资合作的重要伙伴。土耳其经济优势和投资竞争力突出,"一带一路"倡议为中土产能合作带来了新的机遇。中土国际产能合作的成功案例日益增多,很多合作项目已成为"一带一路"建设的代表性成果。中土产能合作方式日益多样,但依然面临多种风险,特别是金融性与经营性风险较为突出。中国应根据比较优势与经济效益原则有针对性地选择中土产能合作的重点领域,在"一带一路"背景下以新型伙伴关系与渐进式实践提升产能合作实效,加强金融合作以破解融资难题、规避金融风险;创新产能合作方式,并注重风险防范及保障机制建设。

Turkey is one of the key-joint nations of the ＂the Belt and the Road＂,and is a key partner for China to promote international production capacity and investment cooperation.Turkey is prominent in terms of economic advantages and investment competition,and the proposal of ＂the Belt and the Road＂ bring about new opportunity for Sino-Turkey production capacity cooperation.There are more and more successful cases of Sino-Turkey production capacity cooperation,and many cooperative projects have become the representative achievements of the construction of ＂the Belt and the Road＂.The forms of this very cooperation become diversified;however,there are still kinds of risks,especially,comparatively prominent financial and operational risks.Based on the principles of comparative advantages and economic benefits,China should pertinently choose key fields for Sino-Turkey production capacity cooperation,promote the actual effects of the cooperation with new partnership and progressive practice under the background of ＂the Belt and the Road＂,and strengthen financial cooperation so as to solve financing problems and avoid financial risks.China should innovate the mode of production capacity cooperation,and pay attention to risk precaution and the construction of safeguard mechanism.