护理干预对宫颈癌患者术后膀胱功能恢复的影响研究

Effect of nursing intervention on postoperative bladder function recovery in patients with cervical cancer

目的探讨护理干预对宫颈癌患者术后膀胱功能恢复的影响研究。方法选取2015年3月至2015年12月间广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院收治的52例宫颈癌患者,采用随机数表法分为观察组与对照组,每组26例。两组患者均采用常规治疗方案,观察组患者加以护理干预,对照组患者不加护理干预。比较两组患者排尿时间、排尿量及排尿间隔时间,采用膀胱功能恢复评价量表对两组患者临床疗效综合评价并比较。结果治疗后,观察组患者排尿时间为(3.54±0.24)min,排尿量为(32.58±5.69)ml,排尿间隔时间为(4.27±0.30)h,对照组患者分别为(10.38±2.57)min、(15.09±4.38)ml和(13.56±4.58)h,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组患者膀胱功能恢复情况较对照组患者更好,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组患者显效率较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预对宫颈癌患者术后膀胱功能的恢复有显著的临床疗效,值得推广。

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on postoperative bladder function recovery in patients with cervical cancer. Methods Fifty-two patients with cervical cancer treated at Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital from March 2015 to December 2015 were selected. Using a random number table,patients were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group with 26 patients in each group. Both groups received routine treatment and apart from this the observation group received nursing intervention. The urination time,urine volume and urination intervals were compared. Bladder function recovery rating scale was used to comprehensively assess the clinical efficacy. Results The urination time,urine volume and urination interval was（ 3. 54 ± 0. 24） min,（ 32. 58 ± 5. 69） ml and（ 4. 27 ± 0. 30） h for the observation group and（ 10. 38 ± 2. 57） min,（ 15. 09 ± 4. 38） ml and（ 13. 56 ±4. 58） h（ all P〈0. 05）. Bladder function recovery was better in the observation group than in the control group（ all P〈0. 05）. Significant efficiency in the observation group was higher than in the control group.Conclusion It is found that the nursing intervention on the basis of the conventional treatment program has a significant effect on the recovery of bladder function of patients with cervical cancer after surgery.