国外风险沟通研究对我国卫生应急工作的启示——基于citespeace的文献计量分析

The Enlightenment of foreign risk communication research to the health emergency work of china-Based on the visual analysis of citespeace

风险沟通是突发事件和灾害应急响应中的重要环节，在这一方面，国外的相关的研究不断发展，并在包括卫生应急、公共管理的多个领域内得到广泛应用。本文利用WebofScience数据库查找了2003—2015年关于风险沟通的研究论文，运用citespeace14．0软件对459篇国外英文文献进行了计量分析，并从风险沟通的发展、研究的重点议题和给我国的启示三方面对国外风险沟通的研究成果进行了介绍和总结。研究发现开始风险认知、心智模型、情绪引导等方面的研究成为从国外风险沟通研究的前沿，并在对国外文献成果分析总结的基础上结合我国实际，提出了相应的建议。

Risk communication is an important part in the response of emergency and disaster. The overseas related research continues developing and has been widely applied in many fields including health emergency and public management. We searched literatures about risk communication in 2003-2015 in Web of Science database and made a quantitative analysis of these filtered 459 articles by citespeace 14.0. Then we introduce and summarize the research results in the order of the development, focusing issues and the enlightenment to China. The study finds that the risk perspective, mental model, emotional guidance and other aspects have become the research frontier. Then we put forward some corresponding suggestions combining with the reality of china and the analysis of foreign literatures.