摘要
上古汉语与现代汉语的音步类型截然不同,其轻重长短是以韵素多少、元音长短、元音响度来计量。段玉裁早已敏锐地发现了上古汉语韵律轻重的现象,首发语音轻重之说。本文从《说文解字注》中发掘了一批反映上古汉语韵素的原始材料,以此探究段玉裁如何认识上古汉语中存在的韵律对立现象。
Recent study shows that archaic Chinese had a prosodic structure that differed from that of Medieval Chinese in history. It has been observed that the quantity of mora, vowel length and sonority of vowel were the basis for determining the prosodic weight in archaic Chinese.. Duan Yu-cai 段玉裁 found the amount of examples that could prove the moraic foot did exist and first proposed the term of" light and heavy". This paper analyzes the prosodic materials provided by Duan Yucai on his significant works: Shuo Wen Jie Zi Zhu(《说文解字注》)and discusses how his work illustrates the phenomena of distribution of prosody in the classic texts.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期56-65,共10页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
基金
国家社科基金重点项目"乾嘉学者段玉裁<说文解字注>
王念孙<广雅疏证>中科学方法和理念研究"(15AYY009)
关键词
段玉裁
说文解字注
韵素音步
韵律音韵学
Duan Yu-cai(段玉裁)
Shuo Wen Jie Zi Zhu(<说文解字注>)
moraic foot
prosodic Chinese historical phonology
