北宋《盐铁论》接受特征与学术倾向

The Accept Features on Salt and Iron and Showing Academic Tendency in the Northern Song Dynasty

《盐铁论》是据汉昭帝时期盐铁会议纪要所作的再创作,它以"春秋"笔法反映了西汉中期儒生与文法吏之间的政治对立,成为后世王霸之争、义利之辨的政治标本。北宋时期,在偃武右文、寻求变革的时代背景下,士人群体对于《盐铁论》的接受呈现出多元特征。早期多倾向于文学意象、历史典故层面的接受,同时亦注意《盐铁论》中资政类目的借鉴。在熙宁年间,以司马光为首的保守士人借古喻今,以书中"贤良文学"、"桑弘羊"的符号表象,诠释自己的政治见解,映射批评王安石变法的弊端。北宋关于《盐铁论》的诠释、接受特征,体现出彼时学术的演变倾向、发展脉络。

In Xuandi Period of Xihan dynasty,basing on"salt and iron meeting"summary,Huan Kuan recreated Salt and Iron.It reconstructed the Confucian scholars and officers debeat sharply in the meeting.It was the saymbol that could refect Wangba dispute and debate of righteousness and benefit.In the Northern Song dynasty,the Confucian scholars accepted with times charactor.They showed their political idea by illustration on Salt and Iron.The Confucian scholars' explains reflect academic tendency in the Northern Song dynasty.