沉默·抵制·反抗——胡适思想批判运动中的“学衡派”文人

Silence·Resistance·Revolt——The Xueheng School Scholars in The Critical Movements of Hu Shi's Thought

"学衡派"文人与胡适的思想主张向来不合,他们的文化保守主义姿态也是胡适所不赞同的。不过,在1949年之后的胡适思想批判运动中,当绝大多数知识分子被迫批判胡适的时候,"学衡派"文人的表现耐人寻味,他们并没有人云亦云地跟风批判胡适,而是有人保持沉默,有人公开抵制,也有人给胡适的学生俞平伯写信,表达对俞平伯的同情与理解。这其中,可以作为代表的是胡先骕、汤用彤、吴宓和陈寅恪。

The Xueheng School scholars always disagreed with Hu Shi on his thought,and Hu Shi disagreed with their cultural conservatism.However,in the critical movements of Hu She's thought after 1949,the Xueheng School scholars' behavior were quite unusual,while most scholars were forced to criticize Hu Shi at that time.They didn't follow blindly to criticize Hu Shi.On the contrary,some of them kept silence,some of them opposed publicly,some of them wrote letters to Hu Shi's student Yu Pingbo to express their sympathy and understanding to Yu.Hu Xiansu,Tang Yongtong,Wu Mi and Chen Yinke were representatives among them.