阿克苏境内塔里木河水质状况存在的问题及对策

Problems and Countermeasures of Aksu Tarim River water quality

塔里木河由发源于天山山脉的阿克苏河、发源于喀喇昆仑山的叶尔羌河以及和田河汇流而成。流域总面积102×104km2,流域总人口约830×104人。阿克苏境内塔里木河流域是新疆农产品主产区,国家重点生态功能区,塔河水资源保护非常重要,保护塔里木河,事关人民群众福祉,事关沿岸各民族长远发展,是实现可持续发展的重要基石。通过利用塔河源流阿克苏河及塔里木干流5个国控监测断面实测数据,全面对塔里木河水质现状分析,结合塔里木河目前水资源利用与消耗情况,找出在塔里木河生态环境保护中存在的环境问题,分别从建立保护塔河管理机制,减轻对塔河水质污染,建立塔河水污染防治工程,生态修复工程等方面,提出了针对性很强的生态环境保护有效对策和措施。

The Tarim River convergence from the Aksu River originated from the Tianshan Mountains,Yarkant River originated from the Karakorum Mountains and Hotan River. The river basin total area is 1 million 20 thousand square kilometers,the total population is about more than 8300000. The Tarim River Basin in Aksu province is the main producing areas of agricultural and national key ecological function zones in Xinjiang. Water resources protection of Tarim River is very important,it related to people＇s well-being and long-term development of all nationalities,which is an important foundation to realize sustainable development. The present situation of the Tarim river water quality were completely analyzed through the monitoring data of the five National control section in the source flow Aksu River and main stream Tarim River,combined with the conditions of Tarim River water resources utilization and consumption. The environmental problems existing on Tarim river ecological environment protection were finded out,and some effective countermeasures and measures for the protection of the ecological environment for Tarim river were puts forward from the establishment of management mechanism for protection of Tarim river,reduce water pollution,establish water pollution control engineering,ecological restoration project,respectively.