哈尔滨圣·索菲亚教堂室内装饰视觉特征分析

AN ANALYSIS OF THE VISUAL FEATURES OF THE INTERIOR OF THE CHURCH OF ST. SOPHIA IN HARBIN

东正教在哈尔滨的传播已有百年的历史。哈尔滨市的索菲亚教堂是东正教教堂的经典之作,也是世界上著名的两大东正教教堂建筑之一。近代来随着中东铁路在中国东北地区的修筑,西方传教士在中国的传教日益增加,由此哈尔滨市建造了多座东正教教堂,为本文的研究提供了参考。本文首先对索菲亚教堂的建筑风格以及历史发展作了简要的研究,再借助视觉分析的系列方法对索菲亚教堂室内装饰、平面组织装饰色彩等进行探究,调用人们的感官和视觉心理,在科学理性的分析下探究该建筑视觉的特征、特点,以提升对圣·索菲亚教堂建筑风格的认识与思考。

Orthodox communication in Harbin has been a hundred years of history. The Sofia Church in Harbin is a classic of the Orthodox Church and one of the two famous Orthodox churches in the world. With the construction of the Middle East Railway in the northeastern region of China, the missionary mission of the Western missionaries in China is increasing day by day. Since then, many Orthodox churches have been built in Harbin, which provides a reference for our research. This paper begins with a brief study of the architectural style and historical development of the Sofia churches, and then explores the senses and visual psychology of the Sophia church interior decoration, the graphic organization＇s decorative colors, etc., by means of a series of visual analysis methods. Analyzes the characteristics and characteristics of the architectural vision to enhance the understanding and thinking of the architectural style of St. Sophia.