大学生心理健康对死亡焦虑的预测

Prediction of Mental Health for College Students' Death Anxiety

目的:了解大学生死亡焦虑的基本特点及其与健康的关系。方法:通过网络随机获得1058份有效问卷,采用中文版五级死亡焦虑量表(CT-DAS)和自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)。结果:本组大学生高死亡焦虑者占90.9%;死亡焦虑水平在性别、最近感受到的压力大小和平时谈论死亡的次数上的差异有统计学差异(P<0.05);心理健康与死亡焦虑各维度及总分之间呈显著负相关(r=0.12~0.39,P<0.05),心理健康可解释11.1%死亡焦虑水平。结论:大学生的健康状况越差,死亡焦虑水平越高,其中心理健康与死亡焦虑的相关最显著。

Objective：To explore the characteristics of death anxiety as well as the relationship between death anxi- ety and health condition in college students.Methods： A total of 1058 college students sampled randomly online were assessed by the Chinese Version of Templer--Death Anxiety Scale（CT--DAS）and Self--Rated Health Measure- ment Scale（SRHMS）.Results： Participants with higher death anxiety took up 90.0% of the sample.Death anxiety conditions differed significantly in sex, recently experience of pressure, and rate of death topic（P 〈0.05）.Moreover, there were significantly negative correlations hetween mental health and death anxiety scores（r = 0.12-0.39）.There were predictive effects of metal heath for death anxiety which explained 11.1% death anxiety scores.Conclusion： There is higher correlations between metal health and death anxiety, which indicateg that metal heath can predict death anxiety in an indirect way.