“不”与非自主变化动词超常组合的语义语法条件

The semantic and grammatical conditions of the transnormal combination of “Bu” and involuntary variation verbs

言语事实表明,非自主变化动词可以受"不"否定,相对于"没"和"没有"与非自主变化动词搭配而言,有条件限制,然而使用频率更高。超常情形:在CCL语料库中检索发现,"没"和"没有"与非自主变化动词搭配共见18619例,"不"与非自主变化动词搭配共32931例。"不"与非自主变化动词超常规组合有特定语义语法条件限制,即非自主变化动词在语义语法上:表示将来可能发生的动作;表示某种负面结果;可做结果补语;可看做形容词;表示规则规律。

Verbal facts show that involuntary variation verbs can be negated by'bu'.Compared with 'mei'and 'mei you',they are conditionally limited,but they are more frequently used.Transnormal situations:in the CCL corpus,it was found that there were 18619 cases of'mei'or'mei you'and involuntary variation verbs,and 32931 cases of'bu'and involuntary variation verbs were matched.The combination of'bu'and involuntary variation verbs has particular semantic and grammatical constraints,namely in the semantics and syntax,that involuntary variation verbs sometimes can be regarded as adjectives,or express :possible actions in the future;negative results;resultative complements;rules.