30年“体育”之争的再审视——以文化再生产理论为视角

A review of 30-year debate about sport——From the perspective of the cultural reproduction theory

以文化再生产理论为视角,对我国有关体育概念的争论进行分析,研究认为体育及其相关概念作为文化产品是其不同历史时期和发展阶段的呈现,力图追寻体育的绝对真义不符合文化再生产规律;体育概念争论是社会研究方法的重大转向,对体育本质的认识体现人类思维模式的重要转变;对体育起源问题的研究是本体论思维模式的反映,对这一宏观问题的微观追究,本身就是一种逻辑矛盾;中国古代存在丰富的体育现象,是体育实践再生产过程;体育概念的讨论关涉学术群体禀赋资本和惯习,以及权力正当性的场域之争。

From the research perspective of the cultural reproduction theory, the author analyzed debate about the concept of sport, and drew the following conclusions： as a cultural product, sport and its related concepts are its presentation in different historical periods and development stages, trying to pursue the absolutely true meaning of sport is inconformity with the pattern of cultural reproduction; debate about the concept of sport is a significant turn of social research methods, cognition of the nature of sport embodies an important change of human thinking mode; research on the issue of sports origin is the reflection of ontological thinking mode, microscopic exploration itself into such a macroscopic issue is a logical contradiction; in ancient China, there were miscellaneous sports phenom-ena, which were the processes of sports practice reproduction; the discussion about the concept of sport involves the gifted capital and habits of academic groups, as well as debate about the field of power legitimacy.