3HARIK I E,SHAABAN A M,GESUND H,etal. United States bridge failures, 1951-1988 [J].Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities.1990(4):272-277.
4WARDHANA K,FABIAN C. Hadipriono. analy-sis of recent bridge failures in the United States[J],Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities.2003,17:144-150.
5BIEZMA M V, SCHANACK F. Collapse of steelbridges[J3. Journal of Performance of ConstructedFacilities. 2007,21 : 398-405.
6Edgar E. Munoz Diaz,Federico Nunez Moreno,Jamshid Mohammadi. Investigation of CommonCauses of Bridge Collapse in Colombia[J]. PracticePeriodical on Structural Design and Construction.2009,14:194-200.