集团网络决策权配置模式与配置效率研究

A Study on Allocation Model and Allocation Efficiency of Decision Making Power for Group Network in China

集团网络决策权配置是影响集团网络运行绩效的重要因素。本文从战略决策权与经营决策权二维视角构建出四种集团网络决策权配置模型,基于38个集团网络的实证数据,运用两阶段DEA方法,对决策权形成过程与作用过程的配置效率展开评价。研究表明,掌控型配置模式效率最高,更有利于集团整体的绩效提升;掌控型配置模式需注重提升顾客满意度;母公司主导型配置模式更有利于集团内部的学习成长;子公司主导型对于集团网络的财务、客户以及内部运营具有独特优势。本文研究结果在一定程度上丰富并深化了集团网络决策权配置的理论成果,并可为基于集团决策权配置的集团网络优化提供更为现实的实践指导。

With the development of economy and the increasingly fierce market competition, limited scale en-terprises have failed to meet the market demand, in order to better resist risk, improve the competitiveness of the market,and gradually formed a relationship of property rights and contractual relationship to link a network group. The allocation of decision power is an important factor affecting the group network^ running performance. From the two-dimensional perspective of strategic decision-making power and management decision-making power, this paper constructs four types of group network decision-making power allocation models. Based on the empirical data of the 38 group networks and the two stage DEA method, this paper evaluated the allocation efficiency of the two processes which includes the formation process of decision-making power and the function process of decision-making power. The conclusions of this paper are drew as follows ： the control type is the most efficient allocation pattern and more conducive in the overall performance of the group network ; the control type should pay attention to improve custom-er satisfaction ; the parent dominant type is more conducive to the growth of learning within the group network ; the subsidiary dominant type has a unique advantage in the finance, customer and internal operations of the group net-work. This paper enriches the research on the allocation efficiency of the decision power in group network to a cer-tain extent and provides a more realistic practical guidance for the optimization of group network which based on the allocation of the decision power.The overall efficiency of the leading decision-making power allocation model of the parent company is the low-est, especially in the second stage. Through the analysis of each factor improvement scope in the second stage, the parent company dominant type needs the most improvement in the customer dimension, followed by internal opera-tion ,but basically needs no improvement in the learning growth dimension. In terms of finance, although only 0. 06 of the improvement, but still the highest of the three configuration models, so the parent company led model, com-pared to the other two models, easy to group network financial adverse effects. As in the three configuration mod-els ,the control configuration model is the most efficient in the two phases, which is most conducive in the overall performance of the group, but not conducive in customer maintenance. Therefore, for the group network, the con-trol type configuration model can be adopted, the overall configuration efficiency is the highest, but attention should be paid to the maintenance of customers. For the parent company leading configuration mode, to take advantage of its internal learning, strive to maintain the group^ overall sustainable development, while striving to improve the in-ternal operation and customer maintenance, in order to improve the overall performance of the network group. In addition, the parent company should make efforts to coordinate the internal resources of the group, enhance the in-ternal operation of the group, and gradually lower the management decision-making power, improve the operation enthusiasm of the subsidiary company, and improve the overall allocation efficiency of decision-making power. Forthe subsidiary oriented configuration mode, the first stage to enhance the efficiency of decision-making configura-tion ,the parent company to obtain key resources, expertise,unique network structure and network capacity, and give full play to their advantages, improve group performance.It can be seen clearly that the efficiency of the allocation of decision rights exist in various stages of the prob-lem ,guide the group network using decision making configuration in different patterns in different stages of deci-sion-making configuration, improve the allocation efficiency of the two stages of the decision-making, in order to obtain the network performance improvement group. At the same time, can understand the optimal configuration of the network group in the mode of decision-making in the matching relation, have practical significance to obtain sustainable competitive advantage under the environment of network group, in the process of economic transition of network group Chinese, help to explore the upgrading path.