基于可持续发展的旅游社会文化影响及其效应

Discussion on the Social-Cultural Influences and Effects of the Tourism Development

随着旅游业的快速发展和不断壮大,其产生的经济、环境和社会效应日趋显著。在产生深刻而长远的社会文化影响的同时,旅游还会引起东道主社区社会结构的变化,文章从旅游的发展和"旅游者与东道主"之间相互作用、相互影响的关系入手,试图建构旅游社会文化影响的框架,着重分析旅游在语言、宗教、健康、犯罪和伦理道德等社会文化领域给东道主社区和居民所带来的正面、负面的影响,以及这些影响产生和转化的条件;阐明旅游社会文化影响所产生的效应,包括旅游对社会结构变革的推动以及旅游对社会文化影响的推动;提出旅游社会文化影响面临的新形势、新挑战和新任务。

With the rapid development and growing of tourism industry,the more and more significant effects of economy,environment and society are obviously. Particularly,a certain of profound and long-term social and cultural influences will be produced in the development of tourism industry,meanwhile,the social structure changes also can be caused to the host community,These effects are both positive and negative,especially those effects who would help social structures of tourism destination collapsing has drew enough attention. Based on development of tourism industry,the relationship and nature of interaction between tourists and hosts,the framework which will be used to analyses the social-cultural influences of tourism has been constructed in this paper,The author emphatically analyses the positive and negative effects of tourism in language,religion,health,crime,ethics and other areas of the society and culture to the host community and residents as well as the emerging and transformation conditions of influences; it has been illustrated that the effects of social and cultural influence of tourism,including the driving of social structure change and social culture impact of tourism;. It has been Put forward that the new situation,new challenges and new tasks faced by the social and cultural impact of tourism.