有晶体眼人工晶体植入术患者心理状况分析及护理干预

Psychoanalysis and Nursing Intervention of Intraocular Lens Implantation Patients With Lens Implantation

目的探讨有晶体眼人工晶体植入术患者心理状况及护理干预效果。方法选择2016年1月—2017年1月于我院行有晶体眼人工晶体植入术的70例患者为研究对象,术前采取调查问卷方式了解其心理状况,并将所有患者随机分为观察组及对照组,各35例。予对照组患者行眼科常规护理,在此基础上,对观察组患者进行综合心理护理干预。采用FAVS、SAS评分量表对两组患者护理前后的心理状况进行分析对比。结果经调查,有晶体眼人工晶体植入术患者的不良心理情绪有紧张、恐惧、焦虑等,护理后观察组的FAVS、SAS评分明显低于护理前(P<0.01);对照组的各项评分在护理前后差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对有晶体眼人工晶体植入术患者实施围手术期综合心理干预措施能显著改善其不良心理情绪,使患者情绪稳定,配合手术顺利进行。

Objective To explore the psychological status and nursing intervention of intraocular lens implantation. Methods A total ot 70 patients with intraocular lens implantation in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were selected as the study suobject, before operation, the questionnaire was used to investigate the psychological condition and randomly divided all patients into observation group and control group, each with 35 cases. The patients in the control group were treated with routine ophthalmologic nursing, and then the patients in the observation group was given comprehensive psychological nursing intervention. The psychological status of two groups of patients were analyzed by FAVS and SAS score scale. Results After investigation, the patients with intraocular lens implantation were nervous, fearful, anxious,etc, the FAVS, SAS scores in observation group after nursing were significantly lower than the nursing before（P 0.01）; The scores of the control group showed no significant difference before and after nursing（P 0.05）. Conclusion For patients with crystal eyes iol implantation, perioperative comprehensive psychological intervention can significantly improve the adverse psychological mood, the patients with emotional stability, cooperate the operation smoothly.