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延续性护理对气管切开昏迷患者出院后压疮的预防作用

Preventive Effect of Continuous Nursing on Pressure Sore After Tracheotomy for Coma Patients
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摘要 目的探讨延续性护理对支气管切开昏迷患者出院后压疮的预防作用。方法将50例气管切开昏迷出院患者随机分为对照组与观察组,对照组25例接受常规出院后随访,观察组25例接受延续性护理,对两组患者出院后压疮发生情况进行观察。结果观察组出院后3个月的压疮发生率为4.00%,低于对照组的24.00%(P<0.05);两组患者压疮分期显示,观察组压疮分期明显较对照组低(P<0.05)。结论延续性护理可降低气管切开昏迷出院患者压疮发生率,也能降低压疮程度。 Objective To explore the preventive effect of continuity nursing on postoperative discharge of pressure ulcer in patients with bronchialincision. Methods A total of 50 patients with tracheotomy were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group(25 cases) was given routine follow-up after discharge. The observation group(25 cases) was given continuous care,The occurrence of pressure sore after two groups of discharged patients was observed. Results The incidence of pressure sore in the observation group after 3 months of discharge was 4.00%, significantly lower than the control group of 24.00%(P 0.05). Patients with pressure ulcer stage showed that the observation group ulcer stage significantly lower than the control group(P 0.05). Conclusion Continuous care can reduce the incidence of pressure sores in patients with tracheotomy, coma and discharge, and can also reduce the pressure sore degree. It is worth popularizing.
作者 翁雪珍
出处 《中国卫生标准管理》 2017年第23期186-187,共2页 China Health Standard Management
关键词 气管切开 延续性护理 压疮预防 tracheotomy continuous care pressure ulcer prevention
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