心血管疾病住院患者抑郁以及睡眠质量调查

A survey on depression and sleep quality in inpatients with cardiovascular diseases

目的调查三甲医院心血管疾病住院患者抑郁情况及睡眠质量。方法选取2016年4月~2017年4月于陕西省人民医院心血管病院住院的心血管疾病患者102例,其中男性55例,女性47例,年龄31~84岁,平均(63.3±8.3)岁。由科室医护人员经过系统培训,协助患者完成问卷。采用抑郁自评量表评价患者抑郁状态,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表评价睡眠质量。结果 102例心血管疾病住院患者中,正常23例(22.5%),轻度抑郁47例(46.1%),中度抑郁31例(30.4%),重度抑郁1例(1.0%),总计抑郁79例(77.5%)。102例心血管疾病住院患者中,睡眠很好1例(1.0%),还行者56例(54.9%),一般者31例(30.4%),很差者14例(13.7%)。结论心血管疾病住院患者存在抑郁及睡眠质量问题,需重视以及给予心理治疗。

Objective To survey the depression situation and sleep quality in inpatients with cardiovascular diseases in a third-class one-grade hospital. Methods The inpatients（n=102, male 55, female 47, aged from 31 to 84 and average age=63.3±8.3） were chosen from the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases of Shaanxi Provincial People＇s Hospital from Apr. 2016 to Apr. 2017. All inpatients filled questionnaires assisted by doctors and nurses after systematic training. The inpatients＇ depression situation was reviewed by using self-rating depressive scale（SDS）, and their sleep quality was reviewed by using Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI）. Results Of 102 inpatients, there were 23（22.5%） being normal, 47（46.1%） with mild depression, 31（30.4%） with moderate depression, 1（1.0%） with severe depression, and totally 79（77.5%） with depression. Of 102 inpatients, there were 1（1.0%） with fine sleep, 56（54.9%） with good sleep, 31（30.4%） with general sleep, and 14（13.7%） with poor sleep. Conclusion The inpatients with cardiovascular diseases all have depression and sleep problems, which should be paid attention to and given psychological treatment.