民族主义视野下国家权力结构设计进路分析

An Analysis of the Design Approach of State Power Structure :A Nationalism Perspective

民族主义概念具有多义性和复杂性,但无论将民族主义视为一种政治现象或文化现象,"国家"始终是民族主义的观念内核。民族主义现象与民族国家相应而生,民族国家是讨论民族主义理论的重要场域。一方面,民族主义可以提供关于国家的信念,提供国家与个人和社会关系的处理思路;另一方面,就民族主义与政治权力尤其是国家结合的方式及其演变历程来看,民族主义与宪法理念也不可谓无关,宪法在价值考量上须致力于民族主义观念分化带来的不同权力治理模式之间的平衡。

The concept of nationalism is ambiguous and complex. Nevertheless,its core has always been "nation",regardless of its status as a political phenomenon or cultural phenomenon. The phenomenon of nationalism is accompanied with the advent of nation,and nation is an important field to discuss the theory of nationalism. On the one hand,nationalism can provide ideas about the nation,and a way of dealing with the relationship between the nation and the individual and society. On the other hand,nationalism and the constitution are not irrelevant,given the way and evolution of combination between nationalism and political power,especially the nation. The constitution,while considering different values,needs to balance different power governance models brought about by the differentiation of nationalist ideas.