南宋时期湖南路社仓的特点

The Characteristics of Hunan Public Granary in the Southern Song Dynasty

作为中国古代仓储制度的三种主要类型之一,社仓发端于隋,创建于南宋,并由理学大师朱熹推广至全国。南宋时期湖南分为荆湖南路和荆湖北路,湖南社仓最晚于庆元初年在长沙县创办,随之推广至其他州县。在南宋星罗棋布的社仓中,湖南社仓又有它自身的特点。首先,在社仓的出资、管理和运营这一体系中,地方官员的积极作为以及士人、大族等的积极参与是其特点之一。其次,在社仓的分布上,它与地区经济开发程度呈现一定的关联性。在社仓地选址方面,一般都设在湖南各地区的寺院。总体来说,社仓对湖南地区甚至南宋政权的社会秩序的稳定,都起到了重要作用。

As one of the three main types of ancient Chinese warehouse system, it originated in the Sui dynasty and was founded in the southern Song dynasty, and was promoted to the whole country by Zhuxi, a master of science. Hunan was divided into Jinghu southern area and northern area in the southern Song dynasty, Hunan public granary was first established in Changsha in the first year of Qingyuan and then extended to other states and counties. In the southern song dynasty, the Hunan warehouse has its own characteristics. Firstly, the active participation of local officials and the active participation of the scholars and ethnic groups is one of the characteristics in the system of investment, management and operation of the community. Secondly, in the distribution of the community, it has a certain relationship with regional economic development. In the community location of the site, generally located in the monasteries of different regions of human. In general, it has played an important role in the social order stability of the Hunan region and even the Southern Song dynasty.