董永故事演变趋势及原因探析

The Evolution Trend of Dong Yong's Story and Its Reason Analysis

董永故事口耳相传历经两千余年,梳理其源起与发展,可看出其不变的精神内核为"孝",其变化特点总体来说有两方面:一是文学样式大体经历了诗歌、志怪小说、变文、宋话本、戏曲的变化;二是内容重点从董永孝行倾斜到董永与神女的爱情。在此基础上,探究"孝"与时代之关系,并浅析引起故事变化的文学世俗化、文学的自觉、文学样式的发展、创作者目的不同与满足不同受众需求等诸多原因。

Dong Yong story goes through two thousand years. Combing its origin and development, we cansee the same spiritual core as ＂filial piety＂, its changing characteristics in are generally in two aspects： First,the literature style generally experienced poetry, ghost novels, changing text, the song book, the changes in theopera; the second is the content of the focus from Dong Yong filial piety behaviour to Dong Yong and goddesslove. On the basis of this, the author explores the relationship between ＂filial piety＂ and the times, andanalyzes the reasons such as the secularization of literature, the consciousness of literature, the development ofliterary style, the different purpose of creators and the needs of different audiences.