马克思恩格斯公正观的三重向度与当代解读

Three Dimensions and Contemporary Interpretation on Concept of Justice in Marxism

马克思主义公正理论是指导当前建设中国特色社会主义的重要依据,具有理论与实践的双重意义。马克思的公正理论不是单视角、单向度和一元性的,它具有社会意识、社会准则以及价值标准三重含义,每一重含义下的公正观有着不同的特征。通过马克思恩格斯公正理论的梳理,从唯物史观角度出发,对"何为公正"进行解读,深入探究马克思主义公正观的内容与特征,在此基础上从国家、社会、个人三个层面建立当代社会公正观的三个维度。

Concept of justice in Marxism is an important basis for guiding the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Marxist theory of justice is not a single and one-way perspective. It has three dimensional means： social consciousness, social standard and value standard. Based on the historical materialism, this article explores the contents and characteristics of Marxist concept of justice, and establishes the three dimensions for contemporary social justice from three aspects of state, society and individual.