经济全球化对国际贸易理论发展的影响评述

A Review of the Influence of Economic Globalization on the Development of International Trade Theory

经济全球化是二战后世界经济发展的基本特征和主要趋势,也推动了国际贸易的快速发展。作为战后经济全球化发展不同阶段的产物或结果,产生了技术、禀赋和偏好相似的发达国家之间发生的水平型产业内贸易、发达国家与发展中国家之间发生的垂直型产业内贸易,既有的贸易理论无法合理解释新的贸易模式,要求并推动新贸易理论和新新贸易理论的发展,提升贸易理论解释现实的能力。经济全球化成为推动当代贸易理论演进与发展的主要动力之一,对国际贸易理论的创新与发展影响深远。但近年来的反全球化的出现和蔓延,对全球化提出挑战。

Economic globalization is one of the basic characteristics and main trends of the global economic development after the World War II. It also promotes the rapid development of international trade. As the product or result of development of economic globalization in different stages, the horizontal intra-industry trade between similar countries（ in terms of technology,resources or preference） and the vertical intra-industry trade between developed and developing countries haveemerged. The absence of adequate rational explanation based on traditional trade theory on new trade models spurs and promotes the development of the New Trade Theory and even the New New Trade Theory,which has enhanced the ability of the trade theories to account for the reality. Economic globalization has become one of the main driving forces for the evolution and development of contemporary trade theory,having profound and far-reaching influences on the innovation and development of international trade theory.