世界主要木质林产品主要进出口国家贸易地位演变分析

The Evolution of Trading Position of the Main Importing and Exporting Countries in the Major Wooden Forest Products

基于FAO历年《林产品年鉴》数据资料,分析了1990年以来世界主要木质林产品主要进出口国家贸易地位演变。工业用原木、锯材出口国家仍然主要集中在森林资源丰富国家,进口国家由发达国家逐步转变为森林资源相对匮乏、经济体量较大的国家。人造板、木浆出口呈现由发达国家向发展中国家转移的趋势,主要进口国仍然是发达国家。回收纸主要出口国仍然全部都是发达国家,主要进口国由发达国家逐渐演变为发展中国家。纸和纸板主要出口国、进口国全部都是发达国家,但份额大幅降低。

Based on the data of FAO Yearbook of Forest Products,this paper analyzes the evolution of trading position of the main importing and exporting countries in the major wooden forest products since 1990.Industrial roundwood and sawnwood exporting countries still mainly concentrated in the forest resource rich countries,but the importing countries changed gradually from the developed countries to the countries with the relative scarce forest resources and large economy scale.Wood-based panels and wood pulp exporting same showed a trend transfering from the developed countries to the developing countries,and the importing countries still were mainly occupied by the developed countries.The main exporting countries of recovered paper still were all the developed countries,the main importing countries had evolved little by little from the developed countries to the developing countries.The main exporting and importing countries of paper and paperboard still all were the developed countries,but their share fell sharply.