公司资本制度改革与债权人利益保护

The Reform of Corporate Capital System and the Protection of Creditors' Interests

新的《公司法》在2013年对公司的资本制度进行大幅度的修改,对资本的自治属性加以肯定,并且将国家对于注册资本的管制消除,这样就满足时代的发展需求,但是因为我国还存在严重的失信问题,使得企业的诚信文化还没有建立完善,而宽松的资本制度就很容易出现债权人保护方面的问题。所以,在改革之后,公司资本制度所面临的困难就是如何才能保护债权人的利益。在分析公司债权人利益保护基本概念的前提下,提出公司资本制度改革对债权人利益保护的影响,再通过授权资本之下债权人利益保护的域外立法的阐述,提出公司资本制度改革中债权人保护制度的完善策略。

The new Company Law made drastic changes to the corporate capital system in 2013, affirmed the autonomous nature of the capital, and eliminated the control of the country over the registered capital, thus to meet the requirements of the development of the times. However, because of the incredibility in China, the integrity of corporate culture is not perfect and the loose capital system easily results in problems in the protection of creditors.Therefore, after the reform, the capital system of the company is how to protect the interests of creditors. In the premise of the basic concept analyzing company creditors＇ protection, the paper put forward the effect of the reform of the capital system reform on protection of the creditors＇ interests, explored the extraterritorial legislation of the creditors＇ interests through the authorized capital and offered strategies of the creditor protection system.