乡土中国的社区营造:基于鄂东某传统村落的乡村建设实践

Community Making in Rural China: Based on Rural Social Practice of a Village in East Hubei

面对全球化、城市化和现代化前所未有的冲击,传统的"乡土中国"已渐行渐远,乡村正在经历经济、社会和文化等多面向和不同程度的解构与重构。数不清的个案和普适性的认知是"乡村怎么了,乡村回不去了",换言之,乡村不仅是作为一个寄寓乡愁的载体,更是作为一个"问题的场域"而存在。一味地哀叹意义不大,实践比描述更有力量,审视和观察乡村的视角应该发生转向,即从"乡村发生了什么,乡村怎么了"转向"如何重拾乡村的价值,如何激发乡村的活力"。从社会建设和社区营造的角度,作者结合自己的切身经历和实践行动,详细回顾了其参与家乡建设活动的心路历程,系统阐述了乡村社区建设的工作方法和实践模式,藉此试图探讨"乡土社会"复归的可能性路径。

Facing globalization, urbanization and modernization, the rural China is witnessing unprecedented de-construction and re-constructionin the economic, social and cultural aspects. Countless cases and universal cogni- tion remind us ＂What＇s the matter with the country？ We cannot get back to the country. ＂ In other words, the country is not only a carrier of homesickness, but also a ＂question domain＂. Rural despair and weakness is widely recog- nized owing to amounts of problems in rural area. The author thinks rather than lament and description, practice and action is more powerful. Based on social construction and community building, this paper specifically review-sthe author＇ s complete participation in the construction of his hometown, systematically discusses the methods and models of the rural community building, and finally tries to seek feasible approaches to recover ＂the rural society＂.