毛泽东的文化国防思想探析

On Mao Zedong's Cultural National Defense Thought

文化国防,顾名思义就是以文化认同促进国防建设,使文化在国防事业中的地位得以彰显。毛泽东以强调主体能动性与遵循客观规律辩证统一作为理论基础和起点.从国防建设和抗战运动的视角考察文化工作,他认为必须以先进文化武装革命队伍和人民群众,从而创立了自己的文化国防思想和理念。他的文化国防思想有着独具一格的旨趣:文化必须服务于革命运动,借助文化的引导力量消除社会主义道路障碍,防止社会主义的倒退和资本主义的复辟。

Cultural national defense, as the name suggests, is to promote national defense and promote the status of culture in the cause of national defense. Based on the emphasis of initiative and following objective rules, Mao studied cultural work from the perspective of defense construction and the anti-Japanese movement. It is believed that we must establish our own advanced cultural national defense ideas to arm revolutionary forces and the masses. His cultural national defense ideas have a unique purpose： culture must serve the revolutionary movement, with the guidance of culture to eliminate the socialist road barrier and to prevent the retrogression of socialism and the restoration of capitalism.