论“即时经验”与《尤利西斯》的结构

On “Immediate Experience” and the Textured Structure of Ulysses

休·肯纳(Hugh Kenner)是一位影响深远的乔学家,尤其对乔伊斯小说文本的结构肌理有着深刻的洞见。本文是针对休·肯纳剖析《尤利西斯》中"即时经验"所做的再观察——评述他的分析议论,增补他的分析语境,并做出接续的阐发。本文的论述重心是:《尤利西斯》中的细节是人物主观知觉的对象;细节秩序性地依存于人物的即时经验;即时经验通过叙述语言形成秩序性结构。

Hugh Kenner is the doyen of Joycean critics,a scholar whose penetrating textual analyses and insights have given his writings a far-reaching influence on Joyce scholarship.This paper tries to shed light on Kenner's perspectives concerning 'Immediate Experience' in Ulysses by commenting on his observations,supplementing his analyses with new contexts,and making subsequent interpretations.This paper aspires to show the following:textual details are essential to understanding the characters'minds,the details are orderly textured into the immediate experience of the characters,and the immediate experience is to be shaped into the narrative.