浅析深层生态学对生态文明建设的启示

Deep Ecology and its implications for construction of ecological civilization

深层生态学是20世纪出现的一种生态哲学分支,作为一种整体论哲学并反对个体主义,是西方生态哲学由浅层转向深层的标志。本文梳理了深层生态学发展脉络,将其划分为通俗、哲学及实践三个层面,在此基础上阐述了深层生态学的行动纲领、"生态智慧T"哲学体系及深层生态意识的培养,进而尝试将深层生态学的有关理论结合于生态文明建设中,为我国生态文明建设提供思路借鉴。

As a branch of ecological philosophy appeared in the 20th century, Deep Ecology is a sign of western ecology from the shallow to deep, characterized as a holistic philosophy opposing individualism. In this paper, the developmental track of the Deep Ecology was reviewed from the perspectives consisting of popularity, philosophy and practice. We described the action program of Deep Ecology, analyzed the philosophical system of ＂ecological wisdom T＂ and the fostering of deep ecological consciousness. Implications for connecting the deep ecology theory into ecological civilization construction were proposed, offering reference towards promoting China＇ s ecological civilization. Key words： Deep Ecology; ecological philosophy; ecological civilization.