腐败心理演变的阶段性特征及其预防

Segmental Qualities of Corruption Psychology and Preventive Measures

腐败被称为"政治之癌",对腐败心理问题的研究是创新反腐败研究的重要渠道。腐败心理的演变过程包含了三个阶段,即腐败心理的潜伏阶段、腐败心理的形成阶段、腐败心理的巩固阶段。腐败心理的潜伏阶段主要受外界不良环境的影响,腐败心理的形成阶段主要和主体自身信仰的异化、公权力的自蚀性相关,腐败心理的巩固阶段主要是制度缺失和监督缺位的原因。应根据腐败心理演变的不同阶段采取针对性预防措施,即构建廉政文化教育体系,营造风清气正的社会文化环境;加强对权力主体的执政道德建设,实现"四种形态"常态化;加大惩治力度,进一步加强立法和制度建设等。

Corruption is called “political cancer＂ and research into the psychology of corruption is an important channelinnovative anti-corruption researches. Development of corruption psychology goes through three stages： latency, formation, andconsolidation. The latent is mainly influenced by unfavorable external environment, the formation mainly related to alienation offaith and the corruptive effects of public power, and consolidation related to missing mechanisms and supervision. Preventativemeasures are to be taken according to different stages of evolution of corruption psychology, respectively constructing aneducating mechanism for integrity culture to nurture a social environment that is righteous and clean, strengthening morality ofthe subjects holding power to realize the normalization of the “four patterns＂ and increasing punishments with enhancedlegislation and mechanisms.