新疆出土汉唐染缬图案与工艺研究

Study of Resist Dyeing Patterns and Craftworks during the Han and Tang Dynasties Unearthed in Xinjiang

染缬是中国古代织物印染的总称,主要的工艺有绞缬、蜡缬、夹缬和灰缬。从新疆地区出土的汉唐染缬发现,图案主题可分为4类:植物纹、禽鸟纹、几何纹以及人物纹。其中植物纹发现最多,图案排列形式也最为丰富,是十分流行的题材;禽鸟纹多与花卉结合;几何纹因工艺限制多为绞缬;人物纹发现较少,时间集中在唐代,体现了纺织品图案与当时社会生活的关联。

; Xie is a general term o f printing and dyeing fabrics in ancient China. The main process includes tiedye, clamp resist dye, wax resist dye and ash resist dye. From the findings in Xinjiang, the motifs o f resistdyeing patterns can be divided into four categories plant, bird, geometric and character patterns. Amongthem, the plant patterns were the most abundantly found w ith the richest pattern arrangements, which are themost popular subjects. The bird patterns always combine w ith flowers. The geometric patterns always comew ith tie dyed silks due to technological lim itations. The character patterns were the least found, mostly fromthe Tang dynasty, and they reflect the relation between the textile patterns and the social life then.