国际视野中的学校暴力欺凌及其预防和应对

Prevention and Response to School Violence and Bullying from International Viewpoint

学校暴力欺凌对欺凌者、受欺凌者、旁观者都有严重危害,直接影响教育质量,间接影响社会经济发展。因此,国际社会对学校暴力欺凌高度重视并开展了多项研究,发布相关研究成果指导各国有效应对学校暴力欺凌。一些国家也在这方面形成了行之有效的做法,如芬兰的基瓦项目和挪威的奥威斯预防欺凌项目。充分借鉴这些国际研究成果和经验有助于我国尽早有效遏制日益凸显的学学校暴力欺凌现象。

School violence and bullying harms the physical health and emotional well-being of all the children involved, affects the school climate and educational quality directly and also has signifcant social economic costs indirectly. The international societies pay high attention on school violence and bullying and have carried out several researches with which to guide the practice about prevention of and response to school violence and bullying all over the world. Some countries have carried out some effective programmes on this issue, such as Finland’s KiVa and Norway’s OBPP. Learning from all the international research results and successful practice will help China solve similar problems effectively.