夏、商、西周文病类型认知窥探——以“言”为考察中心

Exploring the Awareness of Ill-Written Types in Essay about Xia, Shang and West-Zhou Dynasties——Taking "Speech or Saying" as Investigation Center

在对夏、商、西周以"言"为中心的文病考量中,文病具体类型体现在:言论不宜不当、言论规范不合要求、政典文书写作失真、君主告诫臣下之言奇异、品质素养之言工巧等实际应用活动形态;其形式有:谗言巧言、好异邪恶之言、华言硕言、无质无序之言等。对于夏、商、西周的文病系统认知,有助于合理把握后世文学的常态发展轨迹,凸显文学自身的修复功能和本体意识。

In the exploration of the ill-written types in essay centering on "speech or saying" about the Xia, Shang and West-Zhou Dynasties, we find they can be embodied in the following patterns as the application activities: the speech is in aptitude, the criterion of them is unsatisfactory, the political texts are distortion, the orders of the monarch to the people are odd and the qualities are refined, etc. And the shapes includes slanderous talk and blandishment, vicious words, showy speeches and speeches of poor quality and order and so on. A good awareness to the system of ill-written types in essay can be great help in grasping normal development of later literature and highlights the self-restoring function and ontology consciousness of literature.