战后日本渔业的兴衰与变化：1946-2016(上)

Vicissitude and variety of Japanese fishery after the second world war (part 1)

日本是传统渔业大国,也是渔业强国,了解日本渔业发展趋势,对于我国渔业发展具有重要的借鉴意义。本文总结了二战后从1946年到2016年的渔业总产量变化情况;对日本的海洋捕捞渔业进行了分析,包括沿岸渔业、近海渔业与远洋渔业的情况,并重点对日本的远洋渔业发展历史、作业方式、作业渔场等进行了总结与分析。

As one of the world＇s major fishing power countries,Japan has a long history of the fisheries development. Focusing on the development trend of Japanese fishery can surely give references to China. In this paper,the Japanese fishery from 1946 to 2016 has been summarized; total marine fishery production were introduced. Marine capture fisheries,aquaculture and inland fisheries were discussed in detailed analysis. In part 1,the paper analyzed total marine capture fisheries in Japan,including coastal fishery,offshore fishery and pelagic fishery. In addition,history of Japanese pelagic fishery,mode of operation,fishing ground were summarized and analyzed.