武汉市某区不同工业行业职业危害因素接触现状调查

Investigation on current status of occupational hazards of industrial enterprises in a district of Wuhan

目的了解武汉市某区不同工业行业职业危害因素接触的现状与特点,以便有针对性地开展职业卫生监管工作。方法以到企业现场逐项填写调查表的方式进行普查,对职业危害因素接触人群分布现状进行描述性研究。结果该区接触职业危害因素职工32 075人;小微企业接触职业危害因素人数的比例超过39.0%;汽车制造业接触有害因素的职工人数最多,占56.8%;接近10.0%的企业存在劳务派遣用工。结论该区重点监督企业是小微型企业,重点监督行业为汽车制造业、电气机械和器材制造业、计算机/通信和其他电子设备制造业,还应加强对劳务派遣用工单位的监督。

Objective To study the current status and characteristics of occupational hazards of industrial enterprises in a district of Wuhan,and provide evidence of taking measures for prevention and supervision. Methods The status and characteristics of population distribution were investigated with questionnaire in enterprises and were analyzed with descriptive methods. Results A total of 32075 workers were exposed to occupational hazards in the district. More than 39% of them worked in small companies.Most of them were in automobile industry,which accounted for 56. 8%, and about 10% of enterprises have labor dispatching. Conclusions The supervision in the district should mainly focus on small companies,automobile industry,electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry and communication and other electronic devices industry. Meanwhile, the supervision of labor dispatching should also be strengthened.