试论张贤亮对女性的“占有式”书写——以《绿化树》《男人的一半是女人》为例

A Discussion on Zhang Xianliang's “Possessive” Writing of Women in Afforestation Tree and Half the Man Is Woman

张贤亮笔下的女性通常表现为温柔美丽、善解人意的美好形象,但在这些美好女性形象的背后却显示了男性作家对于女性的书写不是基于女性的存在本身,而是基于自己的想象进行"掠夺"及"占有"的产物。她们在外貌及行为上均表现出一种"食物化"的特征,为男人所食。而这种现象不仅仅是以往研究所指出的男权意识所致,更是一种爱的伦理及自由伦理的缺失所致。

The image of women under Zhang Xianliang’s pen is always tender,understanding,and beautiful.However,behind this image is a male writer who wrote about women not for their own existence but for an imaginary possession of them.Their appearances and behaviors are rendered food-like,ready for men’s consumption.This phenomenon is caused not only by the male dominance consciousness as previous studies have shown,but also by the absence of ethics of love and freedom.