徐州市大学生焦虑状况及其影响因素研究

Study on anxiety status of college students in Xuzhou City and its influencing factors

目的调查徐州市大学生焦虑状况,分析其影响因素并提出有效地改善对策。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,对徐州市2所高校的1 931名大学生进行问卷调查。采用SPSS16.0进行统计分析。结果大学生焦虑平均分为(42.23±9.70)分,总体检出率为21.4%。焦虑的主要影响因素有家中排行、性格、专业满意程度、学习成绩、获奖学金、考研、就业前景、睡眠质量、身体状况、与同学舍友关系、恋爱状况、勤工俭学、家庭类型、与父母的沟通、家庭月收入。结论徐州市大学生的焦虑状况处于中等水平,改善大学生的焦虑状况需要学校、家庭和学生自身的共同努力。

Objective To survey the anxiety status of university students in Xuzhou city,and to analyze its influence factors to propose the effective improvement strategy.Methods The stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted to conduct the questionnaire survey on 1 931 college students from 2 colleges in Xuzhou City.The statistical analysis was performed by using SPSS16.0.Results The average score of anxiety in college students was（42.23±9.70）points,the total detection rate was 21.4%.The main influencing factors of anxiety included the home ranking,character,specialty,school record,getting scholarship,plan to participate in graduate entrance examination,employment prospect,sleep quality,physical condition,relationship with classmates and roommates,love status,work-study programs or go out to work situation,family type,communication with parents,family income.Conclusion The anxiety status of college students in Xuzhou City is in middle level.So improving the college students′anxiety status needs the joint efforts of school,family and students themselves.