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超声引导下臂丛神经阻滞复合气管插管全身麻醉用于婴幼儿上肢手术的效果 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨婴幼儿上肢手术应用超声引导下臂丛神经阻滞复合气管插管全身麻醉的安全性和可行性。方法随机将40例行上肢手术的婴幼儿分为2组,各20例。A组行超声引导下臂丛神经阻滞复合气管插管全身麻醉,B组行气管插管全身麻醉。记录围手术期患儿的HR、MAP、ETCO_2、SpO_2及舒芬太尼、丙泊酚用量和术后恶心、呕吐发生率。结果 A组呼吸、循环功能较B组稳定,术后恶心、呕吐发生率低于B组,舒芬太尼、丙泊酚用量明显少于B组,患者苏醒较B组快而平稳,恢复期精神症状少于B组。差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论超声引导下臂丛神经阻滞复合气管插管全身麻醉应用于婴幼儿上肢手术,镇痛完善,手术期间呼吸循环更平稳,术后苏醒快,且不良反应及舒芬太尼、丙泊酚用量少。
作者 王仕红 王华
出处 《河南外科学杂志》 2017年第6期69-71,共3页 Henan Journal of Surgery
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