创新创业教育:新疆高等教育发展新契机

Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education:An Opportunity for Higher Education Development in Xinjiang

开展创新创业教育对于发展相对滞后的新疆高校意义重大,它是本地区高等教育实现弯道追赶的重要契机,是转变发展思路和人才培养模式的突破口,也是破解多民族地区大学生就业难题的有效策略。新疆高校应从素质教育角度理解创新创业教育,建构创新创业教育课程体系,将＂广谱式教育＂与＂个性化创业教育＂结合起来。基于国家相关政策和新疆财经大学的实践经验,新疆高校实施创新创业教育改革应注重五个方面：转变教育教学观念,推进体制机制创新;改革人才培养模式,构建多层次、多样化实践平台;优化师资队伍结构,提升教师创新创业教育能力;以＂互联网＋＂为契机,促进创新创业教育提质增效;厚植创新创业文化,营造鼓励创新创业又包容失败的氛围。

Based on relevant policies,literature analysis and our researches on innovation and entrepreneurship education in the universities in Xinjiang,this paper argues that it is of great significance to carry out innovation and entrepreneurship education in relatively underdeveloped universities in Xinjiang.The innovation and entrepreneurship education offers an important opportunity to raise the quality of higher education.It is an impetus for transforming the ideas and methods of development,and an effective way to solve graduates’ employment problem.Universities in Xinjiang should comprehend the innovation and entrepreneurship education from the perspective of quality education and construct the curriculum system of innovation and entrepreneurship education,combining the "broad spectrum"and personalized entrepreneurship education.Based on relevant policies of the state and the practical experience of Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,this paper discusses the strategies,policies and countermeasures from five aspects of implementing reform in innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities in Xinjiang.These five aspects are as follows:change the teaching and education concepts to promote system and mechanism innovation;reform college students’ cultivation mode to construct multi-level and diversified practice platform;optimize the structure of the faculty to improving their ability of innovation and entrepreneurship education;make full use of"Internet plus"to promote the quality and efficiency of innovation and entrepreneurship education,and cultivate innovative and entrepreneurial culture to create an atmosphere in which innovation and entrepreneurship are encouraged and failures are tolerated.