我院药剂科加强高危药品管理的结果分析

Management and medication safety of high risk drugs in hospital pharmacy

目的:探讨医院药剂科高危药品管理与用药安全的措施。方法:以我院药剂科为研究科室,随机选取武胜县人民医院药剂科工作人员、医生及临床病区医生作为观察对象,共10名。对上述药剂科工作人员进行培训药品安全风险管理,同时在2017年1月至2017年6月对药剂科高危药品进行安全风险管理。以2016年1月至2016年12月作为对照,比较管理前后高危药品的错用情况,患者不良反应情况及临床病区高危药物存放情况。结果:管理后高危药品的错用率、患者高危药品不良反应发生率、高危药品摆放错误及补药不及时的发生率均明显小于管理前(P<0.05)。结论:高危药品管理可使高危药品的使用更规范、摆放更合理,有效减少了药物错用情况,保障了患者的用药安全。

Objective： To investigate management of high risk drugs and safety measures of drug use in hospital pharmacy.Methods： The pharmacy department of our hospital was used as the research department,and a total of 10 objects were randomly chosen,including the pharmacy staffs,doctors and clinical doctors with an average age of 36.8±8.5 years（ range： 24 ~ 49 years） and male6 cases,female 4 cases,and their education levels were undergraduate education and college as well as the professional titleswere pharmacists in charge,pharmacists and others.They were trained withthe drug safety risk management,and the safety risk management of high-risk drugs was carried out in January 2017 to June 2017. The situations in January 2016 to December 2016 year were selected as control,and then the high-risk drug misuse,adverse reactions and high-risk drug storage in the clinical wards before and after the management were compared. Results： The rates of high-risk drug misuse,adverse reactions and high-risk drug displaying errors and not timely tonic after the management were significantly lower than those before the management（ P〈0.05）. Conclusions： The highrisk drug management can make use of high-risk drugs more standardized and displaying more reasonable,effectively reduce drug misuse,and ensure the drug safety of the patients.