生态位视野下传统武术文化资源的发展研究

On the Development of Traditional Wushu Culture Resources from the Perspective of Ecological Niche

文章运用文献资料法、调查法、对比分析等方法,借助生态位理论剖析传统武术文化资源在世界多元文化体系中生存现状,在此基础上提出传统武术资源现代发展的对策。研究认为:传统武术文化资源生态位是指在区域民族文化资源体系中,传统武术依据自身传承特点、技术特色、文化优势、潜在发展势能以及拳种流派发展需求状况,主动、积极选择而确定的结构和功能地位,划分为功能、时间、空间、营养生态位四个层面。基于此,传统武术文化资源的发展,须坚持"转变定位,异性进化""突出个性,错位开发""共生共荣,协调转化""文化减负,政策优化"的对策,促进传统武术文化的当代传承与传播。

Taking traditional wushu culture resources as the research object, from the niche theory and method of ecology, the paper puts forward the concept of traditional wushu culture resource niche, does the traditional wushu cultural analysis of current ecological niche in the world of cultural diversity in the system, to explore the traditional wushu culture resources in the development and dissemination of maintenance and corrective mechanism in the ecological niche of protection and inheritance, and the selection and implementation of specific competitive strategy of the practical problems. The the study suggests： the traditional wushu culture resources niche refers to the traditional wushu in the system of national culture resources in the region, according to its own inheritance characteristics, technical characteristics and cultural connotation, development potential and the potential advantages of wushu development needs and determine the structure and function of position, the traditional wushu development, promotion of time sequence and target location. Then, promote the development of traditional Wushu culture.