中国古代举重活动考略

On the Ancient Weightlifting Activities in China

文章采用文献资料法将我国古代的举重活动进行梳理研究,以期推动体育史研究的进一步发展。研究得出:举重活动在中国古代就已产生,其历史源远流长,形式丰富多彩,内容包罗众多。它主要脱胎于古代的实践生活与军事训练,为生产资料的积累及军队素质的提升都产生了积极的作用。中国古代举重大致可以分为以下三个阶段,分别为汉前举鼎时期、晋唐翘关时期、宋元明清举石时期。作为重要的民族文化遗产的中国古代举重活动,应对其展开进一步的挖掘与保护,使举重活动能够得到进一步的发展与传承。

In order to promote the further development of the study of sports history, the article studies the ancient weightlifting activities in China by means of literature. It is concluded that weightlifting has been produced in ancient China, its history has a long time, its form is rich and colorful, and its content is numerous. It is mainly born out of the ancient practice and military training, and has a positive effect on the accumulation of production data and the improvement of the quality of the army. In ancient China, weightlifting can be divided into three stages： the period of the Han Dynasty, the period of the Jin and the Tang Dynasty, the period of the Song and Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. As an important national cultural heritage, Chinese weightlifting activities should be further excavated and protected, so that weightlifting activities can be further developed and inherited.