67例旅游客车司机糖尿病自我管理依从性调查与健康管理对策

Survey of self-management compliance in 67 bus drivers with diabetes mellitus and related health management measures

目的了解旅游客车司机糖尿病院外遵医嘱行为,为进一步做好健康管理提供依据。方法从进行年度健康体检的客运公司司机中,选择67例既往患有2型糖尿病的司机作为对象进行调查。结果客车司机2型糖尿病患病率为14.79%,自我管理优良率为43.28%,不同年龄组间优良率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。依从性良好者空腹及餐后2 h血糖平均水平[(8.11±1.36)、(9.28±0.52)mmol/L]好于依从性不良者[(11.32±1.63)、(13.41±0.91)mmol/L],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论客车司机糖尿病院外自我管理依从性有待提高,需自觉采纳健康生活方式,消除或减轻影响健康的危险因素。

Objective To investigate medical order compliance outside hospital among the bus drivers with diabetes mellitus,so as to provide evidence for targeted health management.Methods Sixty-seven bus drivers with type 2 diabetes chosen from annual health examinees were used as research subjects.Results The incidence of type 2 diabetes among the bus drivers was 14.79%,and the rate of good self-management was 43.28%.There was no statistical significance,when comparisons were made between different age groups(P>0.05).The fasting blood glucose level and the glucose level 2 hours after meal [(8.11±1.36),(9.28±0.52) mmol/L]in the drivers with good self-management compliance was considerably better than those with poor compliance [(11.32±1.63),(13.41±0.91) mmol/L],and statistical significance could be noted,when comparisons were made between them(P<0.05).Conclusion Selfmanagement compliance outside hospital among the bus drivers demands further improvement,and efforts should be made on the part of bus drivers to adopt conscientiously healthy life style,eliminate or overcome those risk factors affecting health.