论中等强国在中国发展中国家外交里的角色和功能

The Role and Function of Middle Powers Concerning China's National Diplomacy with Developing Countries

发展中国家是推动国际政治新秩序构建和促进世界经济增长的一支重要力量,中国与发展中国家因利益交织、命运共存联结而成一体的特点,决定中国向来高度重视加强同发展中国家的合作。但是全球现有160多个发展中国家,由于各国政治制度和现实情况的相异性,导致彼此利益诉求产生差别化的情况,而这必然会在一定程度上降低中国与发展中国家合作的实际效率。中等强国都是发展中国家群体里具有较高地位的地理人口大国,并且在发展中国家中具有重要的象征性和影响力,以中等强国为中国发展中国家外交的布局抓手和区域支点,能够有助于提升中国发展中国家外交的专注度和实效性。本文将就中国外交如何以中等强国为布局支点,推进与发展中国家关系发展的战略、对策、机制、措施以及未来方向等问题进行深入的探讨,以期进一步丰富和完善中国对发展中国家外交的有效政策和策略手段。

Developing countries are important forces in promoting the construction of new international po？litical order and the growth of the global economy. Owing to the common interests and the coexistence ofdestiny, China has always attached great importance to strengthening the cooperation with developing coun？tries. However, there are more than 160 developing countries in the world, and their political systems andthe situations are so different that can it lead to their divergence of interest, which to a certain extent, willinevitably reduce the actual efficiency of the cooperation between. Middle powers are geographic importantand have a relatively large population of a higher status among the developing countries, which have impor？tant symbolic influence. Taking middle power as focus and main emphasis concerning China？s national diplo？macy with developing countries could help promote the concentration level and effectiveness of Chinese di？plomacy. The article will explore that how China could take the middle powers as the strategy support to pro？mote the relation with developing countries, with focus on strategies, countermeasures, mechanisms, andfuture direction, which will further enrich and improve the effective policies and strategies of Chinese diplo？macy with developing countries.