基于两类粮食储备意义及性质分析提升直属库经济效益的市场运作方式

A Brief Analysis of the Market Operation Mode to Improve the Economic Benefits of the Subordinate Libraries Based on the Significance and Nature of Two Types of Grain Reserves

一定量的国家粮食储备对保障一国粮食安全十分必要,但随着储备粮管理费用、轮换差价的持续上升,原来直属库按计划购进、售出储备粮的管理方式难以为继,运用多种手段参与市场经营成为未来可能的办法.从归纳专项储备与商业储备两类粮食储备的意义、性质入手,分析市场经营客观对象的具体特征,并在此基础上推导出可能的直属库参与市场经营的具体方式,为各直属库进一步运用市场机制管好储备粮提供参考.

A certain amount of national grain reserves is necessary to ensure food security in a country, however, with the management of grain reserves, the price of the rotation has continued to rise, the management of the purchase and sale of grain reserves under the scheme directly un-der the warehouse was difficult to follow,the use of various means to participate in market management as a possible way in the future. This paper starts with the significance and nature of the two types of grain reserves, which are special reserve and commercial reserve, analysizing the specific characteristics of the objective object of market operation, and on this basis, the specific way of directly participating in market operation is de-duced. It provides reference for all Subordinate Library to use the market mechanism further Managing grain reserves well.