《现代汉语词典》对几个词语词性的认定

The Recognition of the Part of Speech in Modern Chinese Dictionary

《现代汉语词典》具有很强的规范性、科学性和系统性,其第5、6版紧跟世界词典编纂潮流为词语标注了词性,但是每一次修订过后,随着时间的推移人们往往又会发现它的疏漏处或出现的新问题。如第5、6版《现代汉语词典》对几个词语的词性认定似有不妥,"过分"除了是形容词还可以是程度副词;"辉煌"除了是形容词,还可以是名词;"无所谓"除了是动词,还可以是形容词;"永远"已经由副词转变为形容词,可以说《现代汉语词典》的修正是永无止境的。

Modern Chinese Dictionary has a strong normative,scientific and systematic.The fifthand sixth editions follow the trend of the compilation of the world＇s lexicon to mark the part ofspeech.However,after each revision,as time goes by,often it will find its omissions or new problems.For example,the fifth and sixth editions of ＂Modern Chinese Dictionary＂ may seem inappropriatefor the part-of-speech recognition of several words.＂Excessive＂ is an adverb of degree other thanadjectives;＂brilliant＂ is an adjective,In addition to being a verb,it can also be an adjective.＂Forever＂has been transformed from an adverb into an adjective,so to speak,the amendment of the Dictionaryof Modern Chinese is never- ending.