初中生心理健康的横断历史研究

A Cross-Temporal Study of Lower Secondary School Students' Mental Health

釆用横断历史元分析的方法考察了1987-2013年间初中生心理健康时代变迁的趋势与特点,结果发现:总体来说,初中生SCL-90各因子得分随年代的变化趋势不明显;分地区来看,东部地区初中生的心理健康水平不断提升,而中西部地区学生的心理健康水平却不断下降,且西部地区初中生的心理健康水平经历了中等程度的恶化。社会转型是初中生心理健康变迁地区差异的主要影响因素。

This study made a cross-temporal meta-analysis of the trends and features of lower secondary school students＇ mental health development between 1987 and 2013. The results indicate the following： The students＇ scores made insignificant changes in every factor of the symptom checklist （SCL-90）; compared with the students in the mid-west region, the students in the east region showed a continuously high level of mental health, and those in the west region showed moderately deteriorated mental health. The study concludes that social transformation is the major factor influencing the regional difference in the changes of lower secondary school students＇ mental health.