智能技术与农药

Intelligent Technology and Pesticide

在农业生产中,农药是用于杀死或控制有害生物、控制害虫行为或生理状态的一种物质或者几种物质的混合物及其制剂。显然,它不但与农业生产关系密切,而且与人类健康、环境、化学、生物、生态和毒理学具有密不可分的关系。智能(或人工智能)技术是为了有效地达到某种预期的目的,利用知识所采用的多种方法和手段。它已在制造业(如汽车、飞机、家电和纺织等)、数据分析、商务和建筑等领域得到实际应用,并显示出其特有的作用。介绍了智能技术在农药研究与创制、使用及管理中的应用及作用。

Pesticide could be used to kill or control pests （insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, etc.） but, for the present purposes, it also embraced certain materials to control the behaviour or physiology of pests （e.g. insect repellents and insect growth regulators） or of crops during production or storage. Obviously, pesticide has close relationships not only with agriculture but also with chemistry, environment, ecology, biology, food safety, public health, toxicology and etc. Intelligent technology involved various methods and means which were used to achieve some desired purpose effectively. It had been applied in several manufacturing domains （i.e automobile, aircraft, household electrical appliance and textile, etc.）, data analysis, business and architecture and played a key role. Herein, the role and application of intelligent technology in study, development, application and management of pesticide would be presented.