河南荥阳官庄遗址周边考古调查简报

Archaeological Investigation Report of Guanzhuang Site of Xingyang,Henan Province

2013年3至4月,为配合官庄遗址的发掘与研究,郑州大学历史学院组织人员对荥阳官庄遗址及其周边临近地区开展了全覆盖式的系统考古调查。此次调查以官庄遗址为中心,覆盖面积19.05平方千米,共采集了包括陶片、石器、骨骼、土壤在内的大量遗物标本,其涵盖仰韶文化、龙山文化、二里岗文化、晚商、西周、东周及秦汉时期,为深入了解该地区考古学文化发展,探讨郑州西北郊一带史前至汉代的聚落和社会变迁提供了重要实物资料。此次简报公布了调查所发现的部分重要遗迹和遗物标本。通过此次调查,对郑州西北郊荥阳一带两周时期考古学文化有了进一步的认识。竖河遗址和大张遗址大量西周早中期遗物和遗存的发现,进一步丰富了本地区西周时期考古学文化序列;西周晚期偏晚阶段官庄城址的兴起及其周边一系列两周之际至春秋时期遗址的调查和发现,表明官庄城址已经发展成为这一时期的区域中心。

To support the excavation and research of Guanzhuang site, College of History, Zhengzhou University conducted a full systematic archaeological investigation in the Guanzhuang site and its vicinity. This investigation centered on the Guanzhuang site and covered an area of 19.05 square kilometers. A great a mount of specimens were collected including pottery shards, stone wares, skeletons and soil. The remains＇ dates ranged from the Yangshao culture, the Longshan culture, the Erligang culture, the late Shang, the Western Zhou and the Eastern Zhou to the Qin and Han dynasties. They provided significant materials for a thorough research of the development of the archaeological culture in this area and for the study on the transition of settlement and society from prehistoric period to the Han dynasty on the northwest outskirts of Zhengzhou. This report involves important sites and remains discovered in the investigation which gives us a better understanding of the Zhou dynasty archaeological culture in the area. The discovery of the early and mid Western Zhou remains in Shuhe site and Dazhang site supplements the sequence of the Western Zhou archaeological culture in this area. Moreover, the rise of Guanzhuang city in the later phase of the late Western Zhou dynasty and the finding of a group of sites dating from the Zhou dynasty to the Spring and Autumn period in the neighborhood indicate that Guanzhuang city was the center of this area at that time.